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Ingredient · Regulation

TGA vs Korean Sunscreen Standards, Decoded

Australia regulates sunscreen as a therapeutic good. Korea regulates it as a functional cosmetic. Same bottle, two different legal universes — and it explains almost every confusing thing on a Korean SPF label.

3 min read · Skin Grocer Curation Desk · Last reviewed: October 2026

Unbranded white sunscreen tubes standing in hard sunlight casting sharp shadows

Two regulators, two philosophies

In Australia, primary sunscreens fall under the TGA and must comply with AS/NZS 2604, including listing on the ARTG and adherence to an approved list of UV filters. In Korea, sunscreen is a 기능성화장품 — a functional cosmetic — regulated by the MFDS. Korea's approved filter list is broader in places, but the gap is mostly about which finished products have been listed here, not a safety verdict.

Why Korean textures are better

This is the honest answer to 'why does Korean sunscreen feel so much nicer'. Filters like uvinul A Plus, tinosorb S and tinosorb M are photostable, work at lower concentrations and dissolve well in cosmetically elegant bases. These filters are permitted in Australia too; the difference is that each Korean product must be separately tested and listed on the ARTG before it can be sold here, which few brands do.

The rating systems, translated

SPF measures UVB protection and reads the same in both markets. UVA is where they diverge: Australia uses a broad-spectrum test against AS/NZS 2604, while Korea uses PA+ through PA++++, based on persistent pigment darkening. PA++++ is the highest grade and roughly corresponds to strong UVA protection. Water resistance in Australia must be tested and stated as 40 minutes, 2 hours or 4 hours; Korean labels use their own claims and frequently make none at all — which matters at an Australian beach.

What this means for what you buy

Only buy sunscreen that shows an AUST L number; we stock SPF only once its ARTG listing is confirmed. For a full day outdoors — beach, sport, work site — choose an ARTG-listed, water-resistant SPF50+ and follow the label's reapplication directions.

How we handle it

When we stock a sunscreen, we'll list its filter system, state its ARTG listing and say plainly whether it has tested water resistance, instead of letting the SPF50+ number do the talking.

What we read

Educational only — not medical advice. Persistent or severe skin concerns deserve a dermatologist.

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